CLASSROOM Grammar Elite for Junior Secondary Students Words by Theme
Unit 3
Theme: Changes brought by technology (p.30)
Evolution
(n.): a gradual process of change and development
e.g.
The
evolution (演變) of our communication tools has been
dramatic (戲劇性的) in recent
decades (十年), from
pagers (傳呼機) to smartphones, which greatly
facilitate (促進) our
exchanges (交流).
Barter
(v.): to exchange goods for other things rather than for money
e.g.
People in
ancient (古代的) times
bartered (以物易物) for
daily necessities (生活必需品).
Blacksmith
(n.): a person who makes things related to iron and horseshoes
e.g.
Blacksmiths (鐵匠) are
vulnerable (易受傷的) to injury while working.
Automation (自動化) can both reduce the
risk (風險) of injury and help them do their job
efficiently (高效地).
Negotiation
(n.): formal discussion between people who are trying to reach an agreement
e.g.
From time to time, there are
negotiations (洽談) between
merchants (商家) and the
courier companies (快遞公司) they work with over services rates.
Miniature
(adj.): very small
e.g.
Detectives (警探) sometimes
slip into (潛入) criminal organizations and
capture (拍攝) evidence of crimes with
miniature (微型的) cameras.
Cash transaction
(n.): an act of buying or selling something using money in the form of notes and coins
e.g.
With the
development (發展) of technology,
businessmen (商人) prefer online payment to
cash transaction (現金交易) to avoid unnecessary trouble when making a
deal (交易).